How far is the grand canyon from phoenix

Thanks to the mythological tale of the persevering bird, the name Phoenix conjures up images of rising from the ashes – and it is an appropriate moniker for a city that made the transition from deserted Native American ruins to upscale playground for spa-goers, duffers, arts lovers and other city-dwellers. 

The Hohokam farmed the land as early as 300 BC and built a sophisticated network of canals more than 135 miles long. But despite their ingenuity, the society soon disappeared – experts believed the area suffered a fatal drought. The name Hohokam is derived from what other tribes called the area – "Ho Ho Kam," the people who have gone. 

The modern city of Phoenix was formed in 1865 as an outpost for the U.S. Army. Originally dubbed Punkinsville for its bounteous pumpkin crop, the city was later renamed Phoenix in hopes that it would undergo a dramatic resurrection. The name proved to be prophetic, as the area saw dramatic growth during the second half of the 20th century.

Today, Phoenix is just one part of the "Valley of the Sun," which includes closely linked cities such as Scottsdale, Mesa and Tempe. Each section has its own unique look and feel, and with good reason – these are individual towns that meshed into one thanks to rapid population growth and the consequential urban sprawl. Each has maintained its unique character, and the Valley as a whole offers an abundance of history, culture, leisure and natural beauty. 

Downtown Phoenix is where commerce and government are found, but it also boasts a litany of entertainment options, including Chase Field, home of the Arizona Diamondbacks, and US Airways Center, where the Phoenix Suns play. Meanwhile, the NFL Arizona Cardinals play "under the roof" at the University of Phoenix Stadium. Attractions such as the Heard Museum, Arizona Science Center and Heritage Square dot the area, providing plenty of things to do on Phoenix vacations.

Scottsdale, once considered a cowpoke town, is now known for its wealth of swanky resorts, with a burgeoning dining, shopping and arts scene to go with it. Tourists traveling in the Phoenix area flock here for a taste of the good life, and the three dozen area resorts comply with every pampering treatment you can imagine, from salt glows to seaweed wraps to full-body massages. Tempe has more of a college town vibe, with bars, sidewalk cafes and other less-expensive hangouts, while Mesa is known as a high-tech mecca, with lots of chain restaurants and shops. 

While those who prefer indoor pursuits will have their fill of things to do in Phoenix, outdoorsy types will also be more than accommodated. The Desert Botanical Garden is a must-see, with more than 150 acres filled with beautiful examples of native flora and fauna. Hiking, camping and cycling are popular among locals and visitors alike, while the adventurous may want to try hot-air ballooning. And of course, there are tennis and golf, the mainstays of the snowbirds that make their way west each fall. Phoenix travelers can enjoy more than 200 golf courses, most offering stunning views. 

Whether you prefer mud wraps or mountain bikes, cowboy boots or contemporary art – or all of the above – you'll find it all under the blazing Phoenix sun. And after your day of activity, don't forget to slow down and soak up the enchanting desert sunset. While Phoenix has risen gloriously from the ashes, this stunning view is a reminder that some things haven't changed since the Hohokam walked these lands more than 2,000 years ago.